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Isn’t it clear, isn’t it absolutely blindingly obvious that somebody was culpable? A child at the end of this perfect paper trail, a child died, and that’s it, isn’t it? Somebody was responsible because a child died. Had to be?

So said John Humphry’s on this morning’s Today programme as he interviewed a social work official regarding the death of Baby P. At first sight, John’s point seems entirely reasonable, and we are grateful that he takes to task those who might otherwise try to avoid responsibility. Yet, as I listened to the exchange, another thought came to me. Surely, the people who were responsible for this baby’s death were the parents and guardians who had failed to care for him. Notwithstanding the fact that communities raise children, not individuals, it remains the case that the primary responsibility belonged to his carers.

Now having said that, because we know that people fail, or that some people will deliberately harm children, we have, as a society, put in an extra level of protection: our child protection services. And of course, it’s perfectly possible that one of our professionals did fail, or that some system was inadequate. I have no idea whether or not that is the case. My disagreement with John is that he assumes that because a child died, that someone beyond that child’s primary carers is to blame. I have worked in child protection services and child protection regulation, and the reality is that no matter how good our systems, and how competent and diligent the staff, bad things will still happen to some children.

We live in a far from perfect world and however much all of us would like to live in a society where these things don’t happen, that is not the real world. It is simply impossible to create a society that is perfectly safe for every child all of the time. Maybe someone, somewhere did fail, but I want to challenge John Humphry’s assumption that this is always the case, that someone other than the child’s carers is always to blame.

I also wonder if the kind of assumption that John makes lies behind our desire to blame God when things go wrong in our life. Somehow, like John, we assume that a perfect world is possible with imperfect people, and therefore move rapidly to blame God when we encounter pain. Perhaps the reason that in Africa, despite their suffering, they’re not so quick to point the finger is precisely because they don’t assume that a perfect world is possible with imperfect people. And perhaps the reason for that is because they haven’t bought into the lie that freedom from suffering is possible in this life. Yet because we have swallowed this deception, whenever we do experience hardship and distress, we immediately go looking for someone to blame, or someone to scapegoat. Maybe what we need is to rediscover that long-forgotten doctrine of the fall, and recognise that our world just is imperfect. One day, God is going to bring about his radical re-creation, but until then the reality for all of us is a life of trouble.

It strikes me that our African brothers and sisters know this, and that our problem in the West is that we’ve forgotten it. Now, none of this means we shouldn’t strain every sinew of our body to change this world, to make it a better and safe place for our children. But precisely because we want it to be different, maybe our energies should be directed more towards its transformation than to apportioning blame – whether to social workers or to God.

Justin Thacker, Head of Theology

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(The views below are the authors', and not necessarily those of the Evangelical Alliance.)

Written by Beverley Armstrong on 21 November 2008 at 14.43
It's very interesting
Written by Justin Smith on 19 November 2008 at 12.41
Justin

I don't see how you can read that into Davids post - he's simply saying in another way what I said earlier. At least humans don't have the ability to torture others for all eternity (it ends in the inevitable death of one or the other), where as god does, at the very least, sanction the torture of millions for all eternity when really he could stop it at anytime.

On an oblique aside to this regarding predetermination, if god knows out futures then surely he knows his future too, so isn't god predetermined too? or does he have a god too perhaps?
Written by David Young on 19 November 2008 at 11.37
Once you can define good and bad, you can apply those terms to other phenomena. It also works with other terms such as 'hot', 'bendy', 'waspish' and so on. It's not rocket science.

The debate about whether we have freewill in addition to consciousness or just consciousness doesn't come into it. Incidentally, even if it did, Christianity has never successfully addressed the issue of freewill in its two-thousand-year history.

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